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Gardes Françaises
The French Guards ((フランス語:Gardes Françaises)) were an infantry regiment of the Military Household of the King of France (''Maison militaire du roi de France'') under the ''Ancien Régime''.
The French Guards, who were located in Paris, played a major part in the French Revolution as most of the guardsman defected to the revolutionary cause and ensured the collapse of absolute monarchy in France. French Guards led the storming of the Bastille and formed the cadre for the National Guard.
==History==
The regiment was created in 1563 by Charles IX. With a strength of 9000 men it counted 30 companies in 1635 with 300 fusiliers per company. They were armed with a form of musket (''"fusils"'') or steel-handled pikes, and were allowed to conduct a normal civilian life in times of peace. In practice this meant that they could undertake civilian employment when not required on duty.
At Catherine de' Medici's insistence, they were at first spread over several garrisons, but after the attempted kidnapping of King Charles IX near Meaux by Huguenots, the Gardes were brought back together specifically to protect the monarch.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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